{"id":7228,"date":"2024-04-11T06:14:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T06:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging5.iclickwebdesign.sg\/nscc\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=7228"},"modified":"2024-07-11T03:02:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T03:02:38","slug":"a-cough-goes-a-long-way-understanding-the-spread-of-airborne-cough-droplets","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/portfolio\/item\/a-cough-goes-a-long-way-understanding-the-spread-of-airborne-cough-droplets\/","title":{"rendered":"A cough goes a long way \u2013 Understanding the spread of airborne cough droplets"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7228\" class=\"elementor elementor-7228\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9deef7a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9deef7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-608fbb0\" data-id=\"608fbb0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b04d069 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b04d069\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-beeea8d\" data-id=\"beeea8d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db9e3ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-itsulu-intro\" data-id=\"db9e3ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"itsulu-intro.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<!-- banner -->\n\t\t<div class=\"mil-banner-sm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-banner-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-breadcrumbs mil-mb-30 mil-light\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\" title=\"NSCC\"><span>NSCC Singapore<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"current\"><span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"mil-h2 mil-uppercase mil-light\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA cough goes a long way \u2013 Understanding the spread of airborne cough droplets\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-suptitle mil-accent mil-light\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStudying the dispersion of droplets in environmental transmission using supercomputers is helping researchers better understand what happens when a person coughs, in order to develop potential intervention measures. Such work is crucial in tackling pandemics like COVID-19.\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!-- banner end -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-daf0b91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"daf0b91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4a8aa7\" data-id=\"c4a8aa7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-61161cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"61161cf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d913d9\" data-id=\"6d913d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25fcf2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25fcf2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>When talking, singing, coughing and sneezing, virus-laden droplets and aerosols are expelled from the mouth of an infected person. The transmission of respiratory droplets or aerosols shows the competing effects between drag, inertia, gravity and evaporation. Each stage in the transmission process is affected by complex flow phenomena, ranging from turbulent jets, flow-induced droplets or aerosols dispersion and sedimentation, to droplet evaporation and deposition. Modelling and simulation based on fundamental thermo-fluid physics is able to provide accurate insight into and visualisation of the droplets or aerosols dynamics and spread process.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>A research team at A*STAR\u2019s Institute of High-Performance Computing (IHPC) has been harnessing the power of NSCC\u2019s supercomputer resources to conduct Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) extensively to understand and visualise airflow and droplets or aerosol spread due to the effects of various parameters such as wind speed, humidity and temperature.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>IHPC\u2019s Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) framework considers key factors including but not limited to expulsion force of fluid volume, droplet or aerosol size distribution, evaporation of water from the particle (temperature and humidity dependent), and viral load in the droplet. The computational framework enables the quantification of droplets falling on human subjects based on air flow due to natural and mechanical ventilation and air-conditioning, and allows risk-based analysis of different configurations. In collaboration with Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) who conducts smoke test, the framework coupled with risk-based analysis has also been applied and covered for different settings and scenarios.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc4da2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bc4da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To find out more about how NSCC\u2019s HPC resources can help you, please contact\u00a0<a class=\"mil-accent\" href=\"mailto:e-news@nscc.sg\">e-news@nscc.sg<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">NSCC NewsBytes <a class=\"mil-accent\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nscc.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/NewsBytesFULL-Sep-2020-issueFinal.pdf\">September 2020<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1f7764 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e1f7764\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2d9e62\" data-id=\"c2d9e62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2228a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-itsulu-button\" data-id=\"2228a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"itsulu-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Button -->\n\t\t<a class=\"mil-link\" href=\"\/nscc\/case-studies\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\t\t\t\tBack To Case Studies\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t    \t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f64ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e7f64ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9c0f27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c9c0f27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fd8922\" data-id=\"7fd8922\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd6ce82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dd6ce82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e9c877\" data-id=\"2e9c877\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d543c4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d543c4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"mil-accent\">Other<\/span> Case Studies<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e21bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-itsulu-portfolio-carousel\" data-id=\"f0e21bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"itsulu-portfolio-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-container mil-events-slider\" data-autoplay=\"6000\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-adaptive-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-slider-nav\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-slider-btn-prev mil-events-prev\"><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-left\"><\/i><span class=\"mil-h6\">Prev<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-slider-btn-next mil-events-next\"><span class=\"mil-h6\">Next<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/portfolio\/item\/the-asian-genome-is-one-of-the-most-diverse-but-least-studied\/\" class=\"mil-card-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-cover-frame\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Asian-genome-least-studied.png\" alt=\"The Asian genome is one of the most diverse but least studied\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h6 mil-accent mil-mb-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Health and Biomedical Sciences<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h4 mil-mb-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Asian genome is one of the most diverse but least studied\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>With the help of supercomputing resources from NSCC, researchers from the GenomeAsia 100K project published the data in the Nature journal. The study also highlighted the&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/portfolio\/item\/stemming-mosquito-borne-disease-outbreaks-with-the-help-of-supercomputers\/\" class=\"mil-card-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-cover-frame\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-27.png\" alt=\"Stemming mosquito-borne disease outbreaks with the help of supercomputers\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h6 mil-accent mil-mb-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Health and Biomedical Sciences<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h4 mil-mb-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\tStemming mosquito-borne disease outbreaks with the help of supercomputers\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tapping NSCC\u2019s supercomputer to support the surveillance and control of vector-borne and environment-related diseases like dengue in Singapore. In July, the number of dengue&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/portfolio\/item\/using-hpc-to-help-conserve-southeast-asias-biodiversity\/\" class=\"mil-card-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-cover-frame\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-41-1.png\" alt=\"Using HPC to help conserve Southeast Asia\u2019s biodiversity\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h6 mil-accent mil-mb-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Health and Biomedical Sciences<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h4 mil-mb-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUsing HPC to help conserve Southeast Asia\u2019s biodiversity\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>NSCC\u2019s supercomputer is being used to accelerate the analysis of the evolutionary history and biogeography of \u2018ancient\u2019 trapdoor spiders so that they can be used as a model&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/portfolio\/item\/improving-singapores-food-security\/\" class=\"mil-card-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-cover-frame\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kale_diversity1.png\" alt=\"Improving Singapore\u2019s Food Security\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h6 mil-accent mil-mb-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Urban Solutions and Sustainability<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h4 mil-mb-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\tImproving Singapore\u2019s Food Security\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers from the National University of Singapore are creating indoor-adapted crops to increase Singapore\u2019s food production, with the help of NSCC Singapore\u2019s HPC&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/portfolio\/item\/safely-using-hydrogen-as-a-fuel\/\" class=\"mil-card-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-cover-frame\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel.png\" alt=\"Safely using hydrogen as a fuel\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h6 mil-accent mil-mb-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h4 mil-mb-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSafely using hydrogen as a fuel\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>NUS researchers leveraging supercomputing to explore hydrogen combustion inhibition methods in order to prevent hazards from occurring. In recent years, hydrogen fuel has&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/portfolio\/item\/research-on-greener-fertiliser-production-using-hpc-powered-simulations\/\" class=\"mil-card-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-cover-frame\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-24.png\" alt=\"Research on \u2018greener\u2019 fertiliser production using HPC-powered simulations\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h6 mil-accent mil-mb-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Urban Solutions and Sustainability<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-h4 mil-mb-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch on \u2018greener\u2019 fertiliser production using HPC-powered simulations\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mil-card-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researchers at NTU are tapping HPC resources to derive a process for highly selective urea production in order to reduce carbon emissions. Urea (CO(NH2)2) provides low-cost&#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":11950,"menu_order":0,"template":"template-elementor-default.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"portfolio_categories":[21],"class_list":["post-7228","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/7228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/7228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14091,"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/7228\/revisions\/14091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www-7171.nscc.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_categories?post=7228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}